Phonics Phases Overview

Phonics Phase 1

Skill Development

Phase 1 Phonics games focus on developing children’s listening and sound awareness skills. Through games that involve listening carefully, recognising environmental sounds, copying rhythms, and playing with rhyme and alliteration, children begin to tune into the sounds of spoken language.

Phonics Phase 2

Introducing the First Letters

Phase 2 Phonics games help children begin linking letters to sounds and using those sounds to read simple words. Through interactive activities, children practise recognising letter sounds, blending sounds together, and reading short words made from the letters they know.

Phonics Phase 3

Expansion

Phase 3 Phonics games give children practice with a wider range of sounds and spellings, including digraphs and trigraphs. The games help children blend and segment longer words, recognise new letter patterns, and read and spell a broader range of words with increasing confidence.

Phonics Phase 4

Consolidation

Phase 4 Phonics games focus on helping children practise reading and spelling longer words more fluently. Through repeated blending and segmenting activities, children learn to handle adjacent consonants and begin reading longer words without adding extra vowel sounds.

Phonics Phase 5

Further Development

Phase 5 Phonics games help children practise alternative spellings and pronunciations for familiar sounds. The activities support children as they learn that the same sound can be written in different ways, and help them choose the correct spelling when reading and spelling words.

Phonics Phase 6

Achieving Fluency

Phase 6 Phonics games support children as they apply their phonics knowledge automatically when reading and spelling. The focus is on practising spelling rules, prefixes and suffixes, and reading and writing longer words, helping children improve fluency, accuracy, and confidence.

Why Phonics?

What is Phonics

Phonics teaches the relationship between letters and sounds, enabling children to decode words by sound, thus establishing a crucial foundation for reading and writing proficiency.

Benefits

Phonics enhances reading and writing by teaching sound-letter relationships, aiding in word decoding and spelling. It cultivates a solid literacy foundation for long-term academic success.

The learning process

In phonics, children associate individual letters with sounds to read words. They move from simple to complex words, enhancing literacy step by step, fostering a love for reading.

How it helps

Phonics fosters automatic word recognition by teaching the letter-sound connection. This skill boosts confidence in young learners and significantly improves academic performance.

Phonics often leads to earlier reading proficiency compared to the whole word method.